两种安装方式

传统方式安装 rustup方式安装(多版本管理 stable / beta / nightly)

Ready

配置

预先设置环境变量

export RUST_HOME=${LOCAL}/rust
export RUSTUP_HOME=${VOLUMES_SD}/repos/rustup
export RUST_SRC_PATH=${RUSTUP_HOME}/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/src/rust/src
export CARGO_HOME=${VOLUMES_SD}/repos/cargo # cargo 本地包仓库目录
export PATH=$RUST_HOME/bin:$CARGO_HOME/bin:$PATH

安装rustup

curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- \
    --no-modify-path \
    --default-toolchain nightly \
    -y
    
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- \
    --no-modify-path \
    --default-toolchain nightly \
    -y

rustup-init.exe --no-modify-path --default-toolchain nightly  -y

输出提示信息 Cargo的安装目录在预先设置的环境变量中已经配置完成
添加oh-my-zsh插件

rustup completions zsh > /Users/yakir/.ohmyzsh/custom/plugins/rustup/_rustup
# 在 ~/.zshrc 的plugins列表中添加 `rustup`

rustup 基础使用

🙈 详见官方

  • 安装不同通道的Rust 
    rustup install nightly
rustup install beta
rustup install stable
  • 更新rust和rutup 
    rustup update && \
  rustup self update
  • 指定运行特定的通道(版本)
rustup run stable cargo --version
rustup run nightly rustc --version

cargo +beta --version
cargo +nightly --version

通过rustup安装组件

# nightly
rustup component add rust-src --toolchain nightly
rustup component add rls --toolchain nightly
rustup component add rust-analysis --toolchain nightly
rustup component add rustfmt --toolchain nightly
rustup component add clippy --toolchain nightly
rustup component add miri --toolchain nightly
rustup +nightly component add miri

#beta
rustup component add rust-src --toolchain beta
rustup component add rls --toolchain beta
rustup component add rust-analysis --toolchain beta
rustup component add rustfmt --toolchain beta
rustup component add clippy --toolchain beta
rustup component add miri --toolchain beta
rustup +beta component add miri

# stable
rustup component add rust-src --toolchain stable
rustup component add rls --toolchain stable
rustup component add rust-analysis --toolchain stable
rustup component add rustfmt --toolchain stable
rustup component add clippy --toolchain stable
rustup component add miri --toolchain stable
rustup +stable component add miri

# 运行clippy
cargo run --bin cargo-clippy --manifest-path=path_to_clippys_Cargo.toml

alias

为了偷懒👽

alias rnr="rustup run nightly"
alias rsr="rustup run stable"
alias rbr="rustup run beta"
alias rsu="rustup self update"
alias ru="rustup update"

测试 Rust 可用

// hello.rs
fn main() {
    println!("hello");
}

编译 & 运行

rustc hello.rs
./hello 
# hello

测试 Cargo 可用

cargo init --bin honey
#      Created binary (application) project
cd honey
cargo run
#   Compiling honey v0.1.0 (file:///Users/yakir/Think/honey)
#    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 1.18 secs
#     Running `target/debug/honey`
#Hello, world!

组件安装

  • 安装方式一
cargo install -f -j 6 --all-features -v racer mdbook cargo-src fd-find
strip xxx....
  • 安装方式二(源码安装)
git clone --depth 1 git@github.com:racer-rust/racer.git

cd racer && cargo build --release # 编译之后二进制包在 ./target/release/racer

测试 Racer 可用

racer complete std::io::B

# 输出类似信息
MATCH BufRead,1943,10,/Users/yakir/local/rust/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/io/mod.rs,Trait,pub trait BufRead: Read
MATCH Bytes,2613,11,/Users/yakir/local/rust/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/io/mod.rs,Struct,pub struct Bytes<R>
MATCH BufReader,48,11,/Users/yakir/local/rust/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/io/buffered/bufreader.rs,Struct,pub struct BufReader<R>
MATCH BufWriter,70,11,/Users/yakir/local/rust/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/io/buffered/bufwriter.rs,Struct,pub struct BufWriter<W: Write>

编辑器支持

vim 整合

Sublime Text 整合

Sublime Text 3 Package Control安装, ctrl + ~启动控制台输入

import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = '6f4c264a24d933ce70df5dedcf1dcaee' + 'ebe013ee18cced0ef93d5f746d80ef60'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)

  1. 使用 Package Control 安装 Rust Enhanced  + Shift + P 输入 Install Package 安装

  2. Language Server Protocol clone 代码到 sublime Packages 目录中 ${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages  + Shift + P 输入 Satisfy Dependencies 安装
    控制台输出 “Package Control: All dependencies have been satisfied” LSP文档 LSP.readthedocs.io, docs

1. 组合一 - RustAutoComplete - anaconda_rust

2. 组合二

工具集

Reference:
rustup.rs: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs